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Common Chemicals in Your Pet’s Environment: A Pet Parent Reference Guide

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Your Pet’s Environment Is Part of the Bigger Picture

When trying to better understand what may be contributing to a pet’s sensitivities, food is often the first place pet parents look. But your pet interacts with much more than what goes into their food bowl.

Pets spend time on flooring and furniture, walk across lawns and recently cleaned surfaces, play with toys, ride in vehicles, breathe the air inside and outside our homes, and come into contact with many of the same household and environmental products we use every day.

That can include everything from detergents and fragrances to paints, plastics, pesticides, automotive products, building materials, and cleaning supplies.

The Glacier Peak Holistics Pet Intolerance Test is designed to help pet parents take a broader look at potential food and environmental factors when trying to better understand their pet’s individual sensitivities.

This reference guide breaks down many of the chemical and environmental terms pet parents may encounter, along with examples of where those substances may be found.

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Petro Chemicals
Environmental Chemicals
How This Relates to the Pet Intolerance Test
Open the Full Chemical Reference Guide PDF

Important: The presence of a substance in your pet’s environment does not automatically mean it is causing a sensitivity or health concern. This guide is intended as an educational reference to help pet parents better recognize potential sources of environmental exposure.

Petro Chemicals

Alkaloids

Alkaloids are naturally occurring chemical compounds produced by many organisms, including plants. They are often associated with strong physiological effects and may naturally function as a defense mechanism in plants.

Common Examples:

Where You May Encounter Them Examples
Food and beverages Caffeine in coffee, cacao, and tea
Peppers and topical products Capsaicin
Tobacco products Nicotine
Chocolate and cacao Theobromine
Medicine and pharmacology Morphine and other plant-derived compounds

Alkaloids are used across medicine, pharmacology, food preparation, beverages, sanitation, and agriculture.

Benzol

Benzol is a historical term used for products consisting primarily of benzene. Benzene is a hydrocarbon found in crude oil and is also a natural component of gasoline.

It may be encountered through vehicle exhaust, smoke, industrial emissions, and a variety of household or consumer products.

Common Examples:

Category Examples
Smoke and fumes Car exhaust, cigarette smoke, industrial emissions, wood smoke
Home improvement Glue, paint, furniture wax
Cleaning Detergents, aromatic cleaners
Personal care Cosmetics, perfumes, dry shampoo
Household products Aerosol sprays
Fragrance products Some strongly scented products and essential oil products

Chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs

CFCs are man-made compounds containing chlorine, fluorine, and carbon. They were historically used in a wide variety of industrial and household applications before being phased out because of their effect on the ozone layer. 

Common or Historical Examples:

Use Examples
Refrigeration Older refrigerators and freezers
Automotive Vintage automotive air conditioning
Aerosols Older hairsprays, deodorants, spray paints, insect repellents
Insulation Foam insulation and packaging
Industrial cleaning Electronics and circuit board solvents
Other historical uses Certain fire extinguishing agents and medical inhalers

Dry Cleaning

Dry cleaning uses liquid solvents rather than water to clean clothing and textiles. One commonly used solvent is tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or "perc." 

Items Commonly Dry Cleaned:

Material
Wool
Suede
Leather
Linen
Rayon
Denim

For pet parents, this may be worth considering when pets frequently sleep on, rub against, or otherwise come into contact with recently dry-cleaned textiles.

Exhaust Fumes

Exhaust fumes are produced when fuels such as gasoline, diesel, natural gas, fuel oil, biodiesel, or coal are burned.

The resulting exhaust may contain a mixture of substances including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, hydrocarbons, benzene, and particulate matter. 

Common Sources:

Source
Vehicle engines and mufflers
Fireplaces
Space heaters
Other heaters
Charcoal grills
Portable generators

Furniture Strippers

Furniture and paint strippers use chemical solvents to loosen paint and other coatings from surfaces.

Products containing methylene chloride or high concentrations of volatile organic compounds, commonly called VOCs, may require particular care during use. 

Examples:

Products
Klean Strip Premium Sprayable Stripper
Savogran paint and varnish removers
Paintbusters products
Certain Cee Bee paint removers

Keeping pets away from active stripping, refinishing, and ventilation areas is an important practical precaution.

Hexane

Hexane is a petroleum-derived chemical commonly extracted from crude oil. It is used as a solvent and can be found in both industrial and household applications. 

Common Examples:

Category Examples
Fuels Gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil
Painting Paint thinner, oil-based stains, mineral spirits
Pest control Some aerosol and liquid insect products
Furniture care Furniture polish
Adhesives Contact cement, model cement
Construction PVC cement and primer
Manufacturing Textiles, furniture, printing, roofing, shoemaking

Inorganic Industrial Chemicals

Inorganic industrial chemicals are broadly described as mineral-based substances that do not contain carbon in their molecular structure.

They are used throughout manufacturing, agriculture, medicine, coatings, fuels, pigments, surfactants, and other industries. 

Common Applications:

Examples
Plastic materials and synthetics
Pharmaceuticals
Soap and cleaning products
Paints
Agricultural chemicals
Fertilizers
Pesticides
Industrial manufacturing

Methylene Chloride

Methylene chloride, also called dichloromethane or DCM, is a volatile solvent used in a variety of industrial processes.

Historically, it was commonly associated with paint removal and surface preparation. Its use in consumer paint removers in the United States was banned beginning in 2019, although industrial applications remain. 

Possible Applications:

Category Examples
Surface preparation Paint strippers and removers
Automotive and industrial Degreasers and metal cleaners
Manufacturing Adhesives and sealants
Aerosols Propellant mixtures
Plastics Solvents for plastics and resins
Food processing Certain decaffeination and extraction processes
Industrial production Polyurethane foam production

Methyl Ethyl Ketone, or Butanone

Methyl ethyl ketone is a volatile solvent used with coatings, resins, inks, adhesives, and other manufactured products. 

Common Examples:

Products
Paint removers
Lacquers
Varnishes
Spray paints
Sealers
Glues
Household cements
Printing inks
Cleaning solutions
Wood filling products
Hobby cements

Motor Oil

Motor oil is used to lubricate moving engine components and reduce friction.

Pets may potentially encounter petroleum-based automotive products through spills, garages, driveways, workshops, vehicles, or contaminated surfaces.

Common Types:

Type
Conventional motor oil
High mileage engine oil
Synthetic motor oil
Synthetic blend motor oil

Natural Gas

Natural gas and propane appliances can release combustion byproducts into indoor air.

Cooking and heating can also introduce other air pollutants depending on the fuel source, ventilation, temperature, and materials being heated.

Common Sources:

Appliances
Natural gas furnaces
Water heaters
Gas-burning stoves
Gas fireplaces

Good ventilation can be especially important when pets spend much of their time indoors.

Paint

Paint contains pigments suspended in a liquid medium and may contain solvents and other chemical ingredients depending on the formulation.

Fumes from some paints and coatings can be irritating, particularly during painting and while the product is drying. 

Examples:

Paint Types
Oil paint
Emulsion paint
Enamel paint
Bituminous paint
Aluminum paint
Anticorrosive paint
Synthetic rubber paint
Cement paint
Specialty home paints

Phosphorus

Phosphorus occurs in several forms, and phosphorus compounds are widely used in manufacturing, cleaning products, fertilizers, and other applications. 

Products That May Contain Phosphorus or Phosphates:

Household and Outdoor Examples
Rust, lime, and mineral removers
Floor cleaners
General purpose cleaners
Spot removers
Toilet bowl cleaners
Upholstery cleaners
Kitchen cleaners
Mold and mildew cleaners
Scouring powders
Carpet cleaners
Drain cleaners
Glass cleaners
Tile cleaners
Matches
Bleaches
Fertilizers

Plastics

Most modern plastics are synthetic or semisynthetic materials made with polymers, with many derived from natural gas or petroleum.

Plastics are found throughout the average household and can also make up pet bowls, toys, packaging, food storage, and accessories. 

Common Plastic Products:

Examples
Water bottles
Juice bottles
Soft drink bottles
Shampoo bottles
Conditioner bottles
Liquid hand soap containers
Takeout food containers

Polypropylene

Polypropylene, often abbreviated PP, is a thermoplastic polymer used extensively in consumer products and packaging.

The exact additives used in polypropylene may vary depending on the manufacturer and intended application. 

Common Examples:

Products
Plastic containers
Reusable water bottles
Medical components
Outdoor furniture
Toys
Luggage
Automotive parts

Polyurethane

Polyurethane is a versatile plastic material that can be manufactured in rigid or flexible forms.

It is commonly used throughout homes, vehicles, furniture, apparel, construction materials, and adhesives. 

Common Examples:

Products and Materials
Refrigerator and freezer insulation
Building insulation
Furniture cushioning
Bedding
Car parts
Coatings
Adhesives
Composite wood panels
Shoe soles
Sportswear
Straps

Porphyrin

Porphyrins are naturally occurring compounds involved in important biological processes, including those associated with hemoglobin.

Porphyrins are naturally occurring compounds that can also be associated with visible tear staining in dogs. Their inclusion here is a good reminder that not every substance listed should be viewed as harmful or toxic. Some occur naturally within the body and environment.

Propylene Glycol

Propylene glycol is a nearly odorless liquid used for moisture, texture, consistency, and other functional purposes in a variety of products.

It may also be used to create artificial smoke or theatrical fog. 

Food Products That May Contain It:

Examples
Seasoning blends
Dried soups
Salad dressings
Baking mixes
Powdered drink mixes
Flavored teas
Soft drinks
Food coloring
Flavoring extracts
Processed snacks
Flavored popcorn
Frosting
Some ice cream products
Marshmallows
Dried coconut

Sterols

Sterols are naturally occurring compounds produced by plants, animals, and fungi.

They are important components of cell membranes and serve a variety of biological functions. 

Common Sources:

Source
Plants
Animals
Fungi
Naturally occurring biological processes

It is important to remember that not every compound listed here is considered harmful. Some occur naturally within biological systems or the environment.

Sulfonyl Group

Sulfonyl compounds are used in organic chemistry, pharmaceutical manufacturing, dyes, pigments, and numerous industrial applications.

Examples Include:

Compound or Application
Tosyl chloride
Mesyl chloride
Dansyl chloride
Sulfolane
Pharmaceutical intermediates
Surfactant intermediates
Leather tanning applications

Carbon Tetrachloride

Carbon tetrachloride is an organic compound that was historically used in cleaning agents, refrigerant production, and fire extinguishers.

Many of those uses have since been phased out because of environmental and safety concerns. 

Historical Examples:

Products
Paints and coatings
Adhesives
Industrial tapes
Degreasers
Cleaners
Paint removers
Older fire extinguishers
Refrigerant production

Vinyl

Vinyl is a synthetic material made from ethylene and chlorine to create polyvinyl chloride, commonly called PVC. 

Common Vinyl Products:

Examples
Pipes
Wire and cable coatings
Packaging
Automotive upholstery
Furniture upholstery
Wall coverings
Flooring
Carpet backing
Housewares
Automotive parts
Medical devices
Toys

Wood Alcohol, or Methanol

Wood alcohol is another name for methanol.

Methanol can be produced from organic materials and is also widely used in manufacturing, fuels, solvents, cleaners, paints, and other chemical products. 

Common Examples:

Products
Certain alcohol products
Some hand sanitizers
Varnishes
Shellacs
Paints
Windshield washer fluid
Antifreeze
Adhesives

Xylene

Xylene is a flammable solvent used throughout petroleum, manufacturing, and wood processing industries. 

Common Examples:

Products
Gasoline
Paint
Varnish
Shellac
Cigarette smoke
Lacquers
Adhesives
Rust prevention products
Permanent markers

Environmental Chemicals

Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing alcohol commonly contains isopropyl alcohol, or isopropanol.

It can be found in cleaning, personal care, deicing, and disinfecting products. Rubbing alcohol should not be used on a pet’s skin at home unless specifically directed by a veterinarian.

Common Examples:

Products
Glass cleaners
Jewelry cleaner
Stain removers
Deicers
Household disinfectants
Hand sanitizers
Some antifreeze products

Ammonia

Ammonia is used in many household cleaning formulations, including sprays and disinfecting products.

Aerosolized ammonia may be irritating to the eyes and respiratory system. 

Common Examples:

Products
Window cleaners
Floor polishing wax
Furniture polish
Drain cleaners
Toilet cleaners
Bathroom cleaners
Multi-surface cleaners
Glass cleaners
Oven cleaners
Stainless steel cleaners

Asbestos

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was widely incorporated into construction and manufacturing materials because of its heat resistance and durability.

Exposure can become a concern when asbestos-containing materials are disturbed, particularly during renovation or demolition of older buildings. 

Materials That May Historically Contain Asbestos:

Examples
Pipe insulation
Ceiling and wall coatings
Insulating board
Floor tiles
Textiles and composites
Roofing materials
Asbestos cement
Gaskets and seals

Benzene

Benzene is a petroleum derived chemical that may occur in fuels, smoke, industrial applications, and as a contaminant in certain consumer products.

Potential categories include:

Categories
Aerosol personal care products
Sunscreens
Hand sanitizers
Antiperspirants
Deodorants
Spray shampoos
Spray conditioners

Borax

Borax, also called sodium tetraborate, is a mineral commonly associated with household cleaning and laundry applications.

It may also be used in cosmetics and craft products.

Common Examples:

Products
Laundry detergents
Household cleaners
Specialty toothpastes
Mouthwashes
Lotions and skin creams
Sunscreen
Paint
Ceramic glaze
Herbicides
Bath bombs
Bath salts
Slime-making products

Chlorine

Chlorine is widely used in sanitation, water treatment, manufacturing, bleaching, and household cleaning.

One particularly important household safety consideration is that chlorine bleach can release chlorine gas when mixed with certain other cleaning products.

Common Examples:

Category Examples
Cleaning Laundry detergent, dishwashing detergent, bleach, disinfectants
Bathroom care Mildew removers, toilet cleaners
Water Municipal water treatment, pools
Manufacturing Paper bleaching, textiles, PVC
Outdoor products Some pesticides and herbicides
Automotive Certain automotive components and fluids
Food processing Sanitation of food contact surfaces

Construction Chemicals

Construction chemicals include specialized additives and formulations used to improve or alter the performance of building materials.

They may be found in concrete, mortar, paints, flooring, insulation, sealants, adhesives, waterproofing systems, and coatings. 

Common Categories:

Category Examples
Concrete Plasticizers, accelerators, retarders, waterproofers
Adhesives Epoxies, polyurethane sealants, polymer adhesives
Coatings Primers, paints, water repellents
Waterproofing Membranes and polymer-modified mortars
Building products Flooring, insulation, composite wood

Common construction related compounds can include isocyanates, epoxy resins, amine hardeners, phthalates, formaldehyde, silicone, solvents, and flame retardants.

Cosmetics

Cosmetics include products applied to the body for cleansing, grooming, appearance, or personal care.

Depending on the formulation, cosmetic products may contain a variety of preservatives, fragrances, solvents, pigments, and other chemical ingredients. 

Examples:

Products
Primer
Concealer
Foundation
Eyebrow products
Eyeliner
Mascara
Lip products
Face powder
Nail polish
Cleansers
Toners
Facial masks
Sunscreens
Moisturizers

For pets that spend a lot of time close to us, personal care products are another part of the shared household environment that can easily be overlooked.

Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is used in building materials, adhesives, coatings, fabrics, and numerous household products.

Pressed wood products can be one indoor source, because some use formaldehyde-based resins in their manufacture.

Common Examples:

Products
Particleboard
Plywood
Fiberboard and MDF
Glues and adhesives
Permanent press fabrics
Paper product coatings
Certain insulation
Paints and coatings
Resins and sealants

Glyphosate

Glyphosate is a nonselective herbicide used for weed control in agriculture, forestry, landscaping, and other environments. 

Examples of Glyphosate-Based Products Listed in the Guide Include:

Examples
Roundup
Accord
Rodeo
Touchdown
Glyphomax
Ranger
Honcho
Pondmaster
Bronco
Landmaster
Credit Xtreme
Clinic TF
Durano MAX

For pet parents, lawn and landscaping products may be an especially useful category to think about because paws regularly come into direct contact with grass, sidewalks, soil, and treated outdoor surfaces.

Kapok

Kapok is a natural plant fiber obtained from the seed pods of the kapok tree. Because it is lightweight and fluffy, it is commonly used as filling in pillows, cushions, and stuffed or plush toys, which may include some pet toys.

Common Uses:

Products
Pillows
Mattress toppers
Upholstered furniture
Jackets and vests
Sleeping bags
Insulation
Stuffed toys
Meditation cushions
Automotive soundproofing

Lignin Sulfonate

Lignin sulfonate, also called lignosulfonate, is derived from lignin found naturally in woody plants.

It is produced as a byproduct of certain paper manufacturing processes and has applications in construction, agriculture, manufacturing, cosmetics, and other industries.

Common Applications:

Category Examples
Construction Concrete additives, cement, gypsum board
Roads Dust control
Agriculture Soil conditioners, nutrient carriers
Animal products Feed binders
Industrial Dyes, pigments, drilling, mining
Consumer products Some cosmetics and sunscreens
Manufacturing Flooring, plywood, particle board

Sodium Carbonate

Sodium carbonate is also known as washing soda or soda ash.

It occurs naturally but is also produced industrially and is used across cleaning, food production, manufacturing, water treatment, and other applications. 

Common Examples:

Products
Laundry detergent
Dishwasher detergent
All-purpose cleaners
Bathroom cleaners
Water softeners
Pool products
Toothpaste
Baking mixes
Glass
Paper products
Textile dyeing products
Descaling products
Mold remediation products

Toluene

Toluene is an aromatic solvent found naturally in crude oil and produced during petroleum refining.

It is widely used in paints, coatings, adhesives, automotive products, and household applications.

Common Examples:

Category Examples
Paint and coatings Oil paint, spray paint, primers
Paint supplies Thinner, brush cleaner
Wood care Lacquers, varnishes, stains, sealers
Adhesives Household glue, contact cement, rubber cement
Automotive Gasoline, cleaners, degreasers
Personal care Nail polish, fragrances, hair products
Household products Detergents, disinfectants, stain removers

How Does This Relate to Your Pet’s Intolerance Test?

One of the biggest takeaways from this list is simply how broad a pet’s environment can be.

It is easy to think about your pet’s food, treats, and supplements because those are things you intentionally give them. Environmental exposure can be much less obvious.

Consider everything your pet interacts with during a normal day:

Their food and water bowls
Their toys
The floor beneath their paws
Laundry detergent used on their bedding
Furniture and upholstery
Cleaning products used around the house
Fragrances and personal care products
Your vehicle
The lawn and landscaping
Paint, flooring, and building materials
Outdoor air and exhaust

That does not mean you need to eliminate everything around your pet or become afraid of everyday products.

Instead, the goal is to have more information.

The Glacier Peak Holistics Pet Intolerance Test can help pet parents take a broader look at food and environmental factors when they are trying to determine what may be worth adjusting in their pet's routine.

Rather than endlessly changing foods or removing products at random, your pet's results can give you more direction about which factors may deserve a closer look.

Explore the Pet Intolerance Test

What Should You Do If Something Appears on Your Pet’s Results?

First, remember that an intolerance result does not automatically mean a substance is dangerous or that your pet can never encounter it again.

Look at your pet's actual environment.

If an environmental factor appears on the results, ask yourself:

Where could my pet realistically encounter this?

A result involving chlorine, for example, might make you think about cleaning products, pool water, or treated water, but did you know chlorine is also used in paper products?

A result involving glyphosate may make lawn and landscaping products worth reviewing.

A response involving plastics may make you take a closer look at bowls, food storage containers, toys, or other materials your pet regularly uses.

A paint or solvent-related result could be especially relevant if you recently painted, remodeled, refinished furniture, or brought new building materials into the home.

Context matters.

The purpose is not to remove every possible source. It is to use your pet's results alongside what you already know about their lifestyle to make more informed decisions.

Small Changes Can Make Your Pet’s Environment Easier to Understand

If you are trying to narrow down possible environmental factors, avoid changing everything at once.

Instead, make thoughtful changes one at a time whenever possible.

You might:

Choose unscented household products when practical.

Keep pets away from freshly painted or refinished areas until they are fully ventilated and dry.

Allow cleaned floors and surfaces to dry before pets walk across them.

Store automotive, lawn, and household chemicals securely.

Wash pet bedding regularly using a simple routine.

Pay attention to seasonal lawn treatments, pest control applications, renovations, or other changes in the home.

Keep a simple record of changes you make.

The fewer variables you change at once, the easier it becomes to understand what may actually be making a difference.

Download the Complete Chemical Facts and Examples Guide

Want to keep this information handy?

We created a more detailed Chemical Facts and Examples Reference Guide that brings these terms, descriptions, and common examples together in one place.

Use it alongside your pet's Pet Intolerance Test results whenever you encounter an unfamiliar chemical or environmental factor.

Open the Chemical Facts and Examples Guide PDF

The downloadable guide includes the full Petrochemicals and Environmental Chemicals reference tables shown throughout this article, including household, automotive, construction, cleaning, personal care, outdoor, and industrial examples. 

Ready to Take a Closer Look at Your Pet’s Food and Environment?

Understanding your pet's routine goes beyond looking at a single ingredient or product.

The Glacier Peak Holistics Pet Intolerance Test can provide another piece of the puzzle by helping you explore food and environmental factors that may be worth paying closer attention to.

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Educational Disclaimer: The content provided by Glacier Peak Holistics is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered veterinary advice. Every pet is unique, and nutritional and wellness needs may vary. We encourage pet parents to work with their veterinarian when making decisions regarding their pet's health and wellness.

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